● Glossary

Takeoff & estimating terms, in plain English.

No jargon left unexplained. If a term used elsewhere on this site isn't clear, it's probably here.

Takeoff

The process of measuring a construction drawing to produce a material quantity list — how many linear feet of wall, how many sheets of drywall, how many studs. The starting point for any bid.

Vector PDF vs. raster/scanned

A vector PDF stores a drawing as real lines and shapes with exact coordinates — exported directly from design software like AutoCAD or Revit. A raster or scanned PDF is just a flat image (like a photo), with no underlying geometry a computer can measure. ReadMyBlueprint reads vector PDFs only — see why that distinction matters.

Wythe

One continuous vertical layer of masonry (CMU block, brick) one unit thick. A wall spec note like "8" CMU, single wythe" describes a wall built from one layer of 8-inch block.

CMU Concrete Masonry Unit

A standard concrete block, most commonly 8"×8"×16" (nominal). Wall length and height convert to a block count using the block's face area — see the CMU takeoff page for how ReadMyBlueprint computes this automatically.

Stud gauge

The thickness of steel used in a metal stud, expressed as a gauge number — a lower number means thicker, stronger steel (20-gauge is thinner/lighter than 16-gauge). Read from the wall-type legend, not guessed from the drawn line weight.

O.C. On Center

The spacing between framing members measured from the center of one to the center of the next — e.g. "16" O.C." means studs spaced 16 inches apart, center to center. Determines how many studs a given wall length needs.

Wall-type legend

A schedule or set of notes on a plan sheet defining what each wall-type tag (e.g. "W1", "W2") actually means — stud size, gauge, spacing, board layers. See how wall-type matching works.

GFA Gross Floor Area

The total floor area of a building measured to the outside face of exterior walls, including all floors — a whole-building measurement, not a single room's usable space.

NIA / NLA Net Internal / Lettable Area

The usable floor area inside a space, excluding walls, structure, and shared circulation — the number a tenant actually occupies, smaller than GFA for the same building.

Confidence label

ReadMyBlueprint's own term for how every result is tagged: matched (a specific spec found in the document), ambiguous (more than one possible spec fits), or needs confirmation (no spec found at all). See the full explanation.

Assisted takeoff vs. automatic

A tool that measures from real geometry and flags anything it can't verify for a human to confirm — as opposed to "automatic," which implies no verification step at all. See the one rule this site is built around.

Bid sheet

The final material quantity list, usually exported as a spreadsheet (CSV/Excel), used to price a job and submit a bid.

See these terms applied to a real plan set.

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New guide: How to read a wall type legend on construction drawings, with a real example.

More references: Types of drywall · Metal stud sizes & dimensions · Metal stud gauge chart

Guides: How to read blueprints · Architectural scale chart